Case file · EWHC (Ch)
Getty Images (US) Inc & Ors v Stability AI Limited
EWHC (Ch) Docket IL-2023-000007
Case posture
As alleged in the claims summarized by the High Court ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶¶ 1, 8–11) [§ 51], Getty advanced primary and secondary copyright, database-right, trade mark, and passing-off claims concerning Stable Diffusion. As alleged in the claims summarized by the High Court ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶ 8) [§ 52], Getty alleged that Stability scraped millions of its Visual Assets from Getty’s websites without consent and used those images to train and develop versions of Stable Diffusion. As stated by the court in its trial judgment ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶ 9) [§ 106], Getty acknowledged that there was no evidence of training and development of Stable Diffusion in the United Kingdom and abandoned that claim. As stated by the court in its form-of-order judgment ([2025] EWHC 3343 (Ch), ¶¶ 4–6) [§ 153], the court dismissed the abandoned training-and-development, outputs, and database-right claims without adjudicating their merits. The court ruling after trial ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶¶ 600, 758(viii)) [§ 101]: the High Court dismissed the secondary-infringement claim under CDPA 1988, ss. 22–23, 27; in its 2025-11-04 judgment it stated that an “article” may be intangible and that, in its final iteration, Stable Diffusion did not store or reproduce the Copyright Works and had never done so, while separately stating that development involved reproduction of those works.
Recorded appeals and source window
As stated by the court in its form-of-order judgment and in the court-stamped consent-order copy ([2025] EWHC 3343 (Ch), ¶¶ 7–11; consent order, 2026-02-20, at 2) [§ 152], the High Court granted Getty permission on 2025-12-16 to appeal the secondary-infringement dismissal, and the later order records its Appellants’ Notice filed on 2026-01-05.
As stated by the court in its form-of-order judgment ([2025] EWHC 3343 (Ch), ¶¶ 12–14) [§ 155], the High Court refused Stability’s application for permission to appeal the trade mark findings on 2025-12-16.
As stated by the court in the court-stamped consent-order copy (2026-02-20, at 2) [§ 156], Stability filed a notice seeking permission to appeal the trade mark findings on 2026-01-20, and Getty filed a contingent trade mark permission application and notice on 2026-02-03; these recitals record applications, not grants of permission or appellate merits decisions.
According to the court docket information summarized in the official Court of Appeal case tracker (CA-2026-000007, information correct as of 2026-11-02, reviewed 2026-11-03) [§ 154], the appeal from the December 17, 2025 order was awaiting a hearing, with Hearing Status listed as a float on November 11, 2026; that provisional listing does not establish that a hearing occurred or that no later unlisted activity exists.
Issues addressed in the record
As stated by the court ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶¶ 402, 453(i), 465(i), 466, 758(iv)(a), (v)(a)) [§ 102], its findings of ISTOCK infringement under Trade Marks Act 1994, s. 10(1)–(2) concerned v1.x accessed via the Developer Platform and v1.4 via DreamStudio; its conclusion at ¶ 758 referred to the Spaceships and Dreaming examples, while ¶ 453(i) described the section 10(1) finding as based specifically on the Spaceships Image and ¶ 402 said the model for the Dreaming Image was unknown. As stated by the court after trial ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶ 758(iv)(b), (v)(b)) [§ 103], the GETTY IMAGES claim under Trade Marks Act 1994, s. 10(1) failed, while its s. 10(2) finding was based specifically on the First Japanese Temple Garden Image generated by v2.1. As stated by the court after trial in its Trade Marks Act 1994, s. 10(2) analysis ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶¶ 466–467) [§ 107], the global assessment applied specifically to the Spaceships, Dreaming, and First Japanese Temple Garden examples and was highly fact-sensitive; the court said it could not conclude that every watermark generated by the same version of a model would necessarily infringe. The court ruling after trial ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶ 758(vi)) [§ 104]: the High Court dismissed the Trade Marks Act 1994, s. 10(3) claim. As stated by the court after trial ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶¶ 542, 758(vii)) [§ 105], it declined to address passing off because the point had not been properly argued and neither party invited further consideration after the partial trade mark findings.
Decisions on the record
Related rulings
01 published
EWHC (Ch)
Secondary copyright infringement dismissed after trial
Reviewed
Read decision: Liability judgment, [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch) (2025-11-04)Holding or outcome
The court ruling after trial ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶ 758(viii)) [§ 110]: the High Court dismissed Getty’s secondary copyright infringement claim under CDPA 1988, ss. 22–23, 27, while accepting that an “article” can be intangible.
Positions recorded by the court
As stated by the court in its account of Getty’s submissions ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶ 549) [§ 71], Getty argued that section 27(3) CDPA could encompass an intangible article whose making involved infringement, even though Getty did not say the model itself reproduced the Copyright Works.
As stated by the court in its account of Stability’s submissions ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶ 550) [§ 72], Stability argued that an “article” was limited to tangible objects and that Stable Diffusion could not be an “infringing copy” because copies of the works were never present within the model.
Reasoning and limits
As stated by the court after trial ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶¶ 600–601) [§ 111], Stable Diffusion’s model weights in their final iteration had never contained or stored an infringing copy, while development involved reproducing the Copyright Works; the court distinguished the resulting article from the process that created it.
As stated by the court in the liability and form-of-order judgments ([2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶ 9; [2025] EWHC 3343 (Ch), ¶¶ 4–6) [§ 112], Getty abandoned its training-and-development, outputs and database-right claims, and their dismissal did not adjudicate their merits.
Later procedural context
As stated by the court in its form-of-order judgment ([2025] EWHC 3343 (Ch), ¶¶ 7–11) [§ 157], Getty received permission to appeal the secondary-infringement dismissal on all proposed grounds on 2025-12-16; the judge described the statutory-construction issue as having a real prospect of success without accepting that every proposed ground necessarily did.
Ruling sources (2)
- Liability judgment, [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch) (2025-11-04) (external link)
Court orderCourts and Tribunals JudiciaryAccessed Claim record § 110
IL-2023-000007, [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶¶ 543–602, 758(viii)
- Form-of-order and permission judgment, [2025] EWHC 3343 (Ch) (2025-12-16) (external link)
Court orderThe National ArchivesAccessed Claim record § 157
IL-2023-000007, [2025] EWHC 3343 (Ch), ¶¶ 4–11
Read the record
Case sources
Direct documents and docket references, grouped with court records first.
Court orders and opinions(4)
- Official Judiciary copy of liability judgment, [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch) (2025-11-04) (external link)
Courts and Tribunals JudiciaryAccessed Claim record § 106
Getty Images (US) Inc & Ors v Stability AI Limited [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), ¶ 9 (printed p. 2; PDF p. 6)
- High Court liability judgment, [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch) (2025-11-04) (external link)
The National ArchivesAccessed Claim record §§ 101–105
Getty Images (US) Inc & Ors v Stability AI Limited [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), IL-2023-000007, ¶¶ 1–759
- Form-of-order and permission-to-appeal judgment, [2025] EWHC 3343 (Ch) (2025-12-16) (external link)
The National ArchivesAccessed Claim record §§ 152–153
Getty Images (US) Inc & Ors v Stability AI Limited [2025] EWHC 3343 (Ch), ¶¶ 4–14
- Court-stamped consent order recording appellate notices (2026-02-20) (external link)
Solomonic public copy of High Court orderAccessed Claim record § 152
Getty Images (US) Inc & Ors v Stability AI Limited, IL-2023-000007, sealed consent order (Feb. 20, 2026)
Dockets(1)
- Official Court of Appeal case tracker, information dated 2026-11-02 (reviewed 2026-11-03) (external link)
HM Courts & Tribunals Service / Ministry of JusticeAccessed Claim record § 154
CA-2026-000007, appeal from the order dated 17-Dec-2025; Current Status and information-date fields (2026-11-02)